Exploring Guatemala: A Journey Through Culture, Volcanoes, and Timeless Beauty

I recently had the chance to visit Guatemala with my family in April, and what an adventure it was. From the colonial charm of Antigua to the buzzing markets of Chichicastenango, every stop was a chance to discover a new facet of Guatemala’s soul.

My Guatemala Itinerary – A Multi-Day Journey

First Stop: Guatemala City

Guatemala

Many travelers skip the capital, but Guatemala City is worth a quick stop. I had a chance to explore it on my own since my flight arrived earlier than the rest of my group, and I’m glad I did. Walking around solo gave me a deeper appreciation for the city’s contrasts: bustling plazas, colonial architecture, and a fast-paced urban energy.

If you have time, visit the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura or the Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología to get a taste of the country’s deep-rooted history.

For a more modern experience, head to Ciudad Cayalá, a walkable urban complex that feels like a city within a city. I found the whitewashed architecture, open-air plazas, trendy restaurants, boutiques, and family-friendly vibe of Cayalá exactly a perfect way to start my visit to this happening place, Cayalá is definitely a great place to relax and enjoy a more contemporary side of Guatemala.


Next Stop: Antigua, Guatemala: A Colonial Gem

Guatemala

Antigua stole my heart the moment I stepped onto its cobblestone streets. With its pastel-colored buildings, leafy courtyards, and centuries-old churches framed by volcanoes, it's no surprise it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I took a three-hour walking tour with my family, which gave me a deeper appreciation for the city’s layered history. I learned that Antigua served as the capital of the Spanish Kingdom of Guatemala until a devastating earthquake in 1773 led to its relocation. Despite the damage, much of the baroque colonial architecture remains beautifully preserved or thoughtfully restored.

One fascinating thing I learned was the importance of jade in Guatemalan culture, particularly for the ancient Maya, who regarded it as more valuable than gold. Antigua is one of the best places to learn about jade craftsmanship and even shop for authentic, locally made pieces that reflect this rich heritage.

Antigua has also become a top destination for weddings, and it’s easy to see why. The romantic colonial backdrops, lush gardens, and panoramic volcano views make it a truly magical setting. I was actually there for my cousin’s wedding, and celebrating love in such a stunning location made the whole experience even more memorable.


Ruins Antigua
Photo: Manuel Aldana

A Highly Recommended Excursion: Hiking Pacaya Volcano

Guatemala is home to over 30 volcanoes, several of which are hikeable, and each offers a unique kind of thrill.

For adventure seekers, hiking Pacaya Volcano is a must. The hike is moderate and offers incredible views of nearby volcanoes, and yes, there’s lava! One of the highlights was roasting marshmallows over natural heat vents on the volcano. And if, like me, your legs won't cooperate or you start to feel sick, don’t worry: you can ride a horse most of the way up. Local guides are used to visitors needing a little help with the climb, and the ride adds a memorable twist to the experience.

If you're looking for a more challenging adventure, then Volcán Acatenango should be on your radar. This is an overnight hike, often considered one of the toughest in Central America. But the reward? A front-row seat to Volcán de Fuego's spectacular eruptions, which you can often see and hear rumbling throughout the night from base camp. It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience for hikers up for the physical demand.

Volcano
Volcano 2

Historical Discovery: Stepping into the Past at Iximché

Located about two hours from Antigua, Iximché is a lesser-known, but deeply significant archaeological site that was once the capital of the Kaqchikel Maya kingdom. The ruins are peaceful, surrounded by pine forests, and offer a powerful glimpse into Guatemala’s pre-Hispanic past.

When I visited with my parents, we were fortunate to witness a group of modern-day Maya preparing for a ceremonial offering. They carefully arranged colored candles, flowers, and natural elements in a circular formation, preparing to burn copal resin and offer prayers to their ancestors and the elements. It was a beautiful moment that highlighted how spiritual traditions are still very much alive in this sacred space.

Visiting Iximché is not just a historical tour, it’s a chance to feel the heartbeat of living Maya culture.

Iximche


A Marketplace Highlight: The Wonders of Chichicastenango Market

No trip to Guatemala is complete without a visit to Chichicastenango. The market is a sensory overload in the best way possible -bright textiles, hand-carved masks, fragrant incense, and the hum of tradition. Sundays and Thursdays are market days, and it’s worth planning your trip around them. Be sure to also visit the Iglesia de Santo Tomás, where Mayan and Catholic rituals blend into one spiritual space.

Chichi
Market

Lake Atitlán: A Journey Across the Water

Surrounded by volcanoes and dotted with picturesque villages, Lake Atitlán is truly magical. I took a tour across the lake, visiting towns like San Juan La Laguna, a hub of indigenous art and tradition. One of the highlights was visiting Xocolatl, an artisanal chocolate workshop where I learned about the profound importance of cacao in Mayan culture. The experience was both educational and delicious, offering insights into traditional chocolate-making processes and the spiritual significance of cacao.

Each town around the lake has its own personality and story to tell. For instance, San Juan La Laguna is renowned for its vibrant art scene and weaving cooperatives, while Santiago Atitlán offers a chance to meet Maximón, the trickster saint. Exploring these communities provides a deeper understanding of the rich cultural tapestry that defines Lake Atitlán.

Book a tour with Guatemala Connections Travel to experience the magic of Lake Atitlán.

Atitlan

Mayan Old Lady
Mayan Fabric

Atitlan (1)

Still on My List: Tikal

Although I didn’t make it to Tikal this time, it's firmly at the top of my list for a future trip. Located in the northern Petén region, Tikal is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the Mayan world. Towering temples peek out above the jungle canopy, and wildlife like toucans and howler monkeys roam the grounds. It’s a must for any history or nature lover.

Tikal

Tips for Traveling to Guatemala

  • Best Time to Visit: November to April is dry season and ideal for travel.
  • Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). Many places accept USD, but it’s always best to carry local currency for markets and small vendors.
  • Transport: Shuttles and local buses connect major tourist spots, though private drivers are often more reliable and efficient.
  • Safety: Like any destination, stay aware of your surroundings, especially in larger cities or at night. Travel insurance adds an extra layer of security, especially for health or trip interruptions.

Guatemala captured my heart with its contrasts, its living history, stunning landscapes, and the warmth of its people. I left with a full camera roll, deeper cultural insight, and a growing list of places to return to. If you’ve been considering a Central American escape, let Guatemala be your next destination.